In the final scene of the play, Malcolm is presented as the future king. This feature of his character - playing a part in order to strengthen the prospect of good - is in stark contrast to Macbeth, who plays a part in order to advance his own evil. By pretending to be what he is not, he hopes to coax from Macduff a confession of his loyalty. His testing of Macduff, although dramatically longwinded, is psychologically accurate. If Macduff is the stereotypical revenger, Malcolm is the embodiment of all that is good in kingship, and this is seen particularly in Act IV, Scene 3, in which he tests the allegiance of Macduff. By the time he reappears, in Act IV, Scene 3, he has won the support of Edward the Confessor (king of England), he has mobilized troops under Northumberland and Siward, and (to borrow a phrase from King Lear) he is "every inch a king." Other themes of Macbeth are Nature, Manhood and Light versus Dark.With his brother Donalbain, Malcolm quickly ascertains the danger of remaining in Scotland and flees the country (Act II, Scene 3). Of all Shakespeare’s characters, Macbeth has the most difficulty in distinguishing between what is real and what is not. Another theme is that of appearance and reality. ( There are many significant Macbeth ambition quotes.) Macbeth’s overweening ambition leads him to kill Duncan and from then on until the end of the play he suffers unendurable guilt. Themes in Macbeth: The main themes in Macbeth are ambition and guilt. Other characters are the Scottish noblemen, Lennox and Ross, and the English general, Siward and his son, Young Siward. There are three witches (aka ‘ the weird sisters‘), who plant the idea of murdering Duncan in Macbeth’s mind, and they lead him on to his destruction. Macduff is the man who finally kills Macbeth. Macduff, the Thane of Fife, suspects Macbeth and his whole family are massacred. Banquo, Macbeth’s friend, is also murdered by Macbeth. Duncan’s sons, Malcolm and Donalblain, themselves in danger, flee. Lady Macbeth, his wife, is his co-conspirator in the murder. Macbeth Characters: The hero, Macbeth, the Thane of Glamys and later Thane of Cawdor, murders the king, Duncan, and is elected as king in his place. Genre classification: Macbeth is regarded as a tragedy. And of course, Macbeth is considered one of Shakespeare’s most violent plays, with many Macbeth quotes relating to blood and violence. It has to be referred to as “The Scottish Play”. Actors and production crews perpetuate the superstition by avoiding using the play’s title, Macbeth, which is considered bad luck. Traditionally, there is a curse on Macbeth. Those images of light and dark interact throughout the play. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth turn their surroundings into a picture of hell, blanketed in darkness. Duncan is a good king and a good man, and he is surrounded by images of light. Lady Macbeth accuses Macbeth of being unmanly because of his hesitation in killing Duncan, but Macbeth says that it’s unmanly for a man to kill his king. Shakespeare plays with that paradox. In Macbeth Shakespeare explores what it is to be a man. In Macbeth, the murder of a king by one of his subjects is seen as unnatural and the images of the play reflect this theme, with disruptions of nature, like storms – and events such as where the horses turn on their grooms and bite them. Shakespeare, flattering James I, referred to the king’s own books, Discovery of Witchcraft and Daemonologie, written in 1599. Holinshed, in turn, took the account from a Scottish history, Scotorum Historiae, written in 1527 by Hector Boece. The main source for Shakespeare’s Macbeth play was Holinshed’s Chronicles. Each Shakespeare’s play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: All’s Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labour’s Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Night’s Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winter’s Tale This list of Shakespeare plays brings together all 38 plays in alphabetical order.
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